1. Basic concepts of 2G network and antenna
2G frequency band: Common frequency bands in the world include 850/900/1800/1900 MHz (different countries/operators may have slight differences).
Antenna type:
External antenna: used for signal extension (such as remote areas, weak indoor coverage).
Internal antenna: integrated in terminal equipment (such as old mobile phones, IoT modules).
Directional antenna: long-distance directional coverage (such as backhaul between base stations).
Omnidirectional antenna: 360° all-round coverage (such as small base stations, hot spots).
2. Characteristics of fiberglass antenna
Material advantages:
Lightweight: The weight is about 30%-50% of that of metal antennas, and it is easy to install.
Corrosion resistance: acid and alkali resistance, strong weather resistance, suitable for long-term outdoor use.
Low loss: The signal transmission efficiency of high-frequency bands is better than that of plastic antennas.
Low cost: low material and production costs, high cost performance.
Typical application scenarios:
2G base station blind spot coverage.
Industrial Internet of Things (LoRa and NB-IoT may need to be compatible with 2G frequency bands).
Signal enhancement for old devices (such as walkie-talkies and POS machines).
3. Purchase and Installation Guide
Key Parameters:
Band Matching: Strictly match the local 2G network band (such as 900MHz vs. 1800MHz).
Gain (dBi): Common range 3dBi~12dBi (the higher the gain, the farther the coverage).
Polarization: Vertical (V) or horizontal (H), must be consistent with the base station.
Impedance: Usually 50Ω (compatible with feeder).
Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR): ≤1.5, to ensure signal transmission efficiency.
Installation Notes:
Height Priority: Try to install it in a high place (such as rooftops, iron towers), avoid obstacles.
Direction Adjustment: The directional antenna needs to be aligned with the base station (can be calibrated by a signal strength meter).
Environmental Requirements: Stay away from metal objects and strong electromagnetic interference sources (such as microwave ovens and high-voltage lines). 4. Maintenance and FAQs
Maintenance recommendations:
Regularly check the antenna interface for oxidation or looseness.
Clean the antenna surface (avoid using corrosive solvents).
Confirm the stability of the bracket after rain or shine.
Read recommendations:
8/12dBi OMNI Wi-Fi MIMO Antenna 2.4/5.8GHz Antenna