1. Basic concepts of 3G network and antenna
3G frequency band: Common frequency bands in the world include 850/900/1900/2100 MHz, which may vary slightly in different regions.
Antenna type:
External antenna: used to enhance signal coverage (such as rural areas, basements).
Internal antenna: integrated in the device (such as mobile phones, routers).
Directional antenna: long-distance focused signal (such as communication between base stations).
Omnidirectional antenna: 360° wide coverage (such as small base stations).
2. Characteristics of fiberglass antenna
Material advantages:
Lightweight: easy to install.
Corrosion resistance: suitable for long-term outdoor use.
Low cost: more economical than metal antennas.
Low loss: high-frequency signal transmission efficiency is higher.
Typical application scenarios:
3G base station blind spot filling.
Enterprise/home network expansion.
Internet of Things (IoT) device connection.
3. Purchase and installation guide
Key parameters:
Frequency band matching: ensure consistency with the local 3G network frequency band.
Gain (dBi): The higher the value, the stronger the signal (e.g. 5dBi~15dBi).
Polarization: Vertical (V) or Horizontal (H), needs to match the base station.
Impedance: Usually 50Ω (compatible with the feeder).
Installation Notes:
Height: As high as possible to avoid obstacles.
Direction: The directional antenna needs to be pointed in the direction of the base station.
Environment: Stay away from metal objects or strong electromagnetic interference sources.
4. Maintenance and Common Problems
Maintenance Recommendations:
Regularly check whether the connector is loose or corroded.
Clean the antenna surface (avoid using chemical solvents).
Troubleshooting:
Weak signal: Adjust the antenna position or direction and check if there is any obstruction.
No signal: Confirm frequency band matching and verify SIM card/device compatibility.
Interference: Change the antenna type or adjust the layout.
5. Notes
3G is gradually withdrawn from the network: Some countries have shut down the 3G network, and upgrading to 4G/5G may take a longer time.
Compatibility: Some new devices may no longer support 3G, so please confirm your needs in advance.
Read recommendations:
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